Last week, I had a meaningful discussion with the Chairman of the Nigerian Senate Committee on Diaspora Affairs following my open letter to the Nigerian government on the urgent need to address and reverse the mass migration phenomenon, commonly referred to as the "Japa" syndrome. This term, derived from Yoruba, symbolizes the increasing wave of young Nigerians leaving the country in search of better opportunities abroad, often due to economic hardship, political instability, and a lack of basic infrastructure.
Our conversation was both insightful and productive, as we both agreed on a fundamental truth: every individual desires a place they can proudly call home. However, for Nigeria to be that home—a nation that fosters patriotism and instills pride in its citizens—significant reforms must be undertaken.
One of the primary areas of concern is the electoral system. A fair, transparent, and accountable electoral process is the bedrock of any democratic society. If people believe that their voices truly matter and that their votes count, they will be more inclined to invest in the country's future rather than seek solace in foreign lands. Therefore, electoral reforms must be prioritized to eliminate fraud, ensure free and fair elections, and restore faith in governance.
Additionally, the rule of law and justice must not only exist on paper but be actively enforced. A nation where laws apply selectively or are influenced by personal or political interests cannot progress. Nigerians must see a judicial system that upholds fairness, protects human rights, and holds leaders accountable.
Beyond governance, economic opportunities play a crucial role in keeping citizens within their homeland. One of the most pressing reasons for migration is the lack of economic empowerment. Many young Nigerians, brimming with talent and ambition, find themselves stuck in a system that offers little to no room for growth. If Nigeria is to curb the exodus of its brightest minds, it must create an enabling environment where youth can thrive in various sectors.
To achieve this, we must embrace a multidimensional approach to youth empowerment:
Technology and Innovation: Nigeria has the potential to become a leading player in the global digital economy. With the right investment in tech startups, digital skills training, and access to funding for young entrepreneurs, the country can retain its best minds and attract foreign investors. Establishing innovation hubs and supporting tech-driven enterprises will provide sustainable job opportunities.
Agriculture and Agro-Tech: Agriculture remains one of Nigeria’s most underutilized sectors. By modernizing agricultural practices, providing financial incentives, and integrating technology into farming, Nigeria can create millions of jobs while ensuring food security. Young people must see agriculture not as an outdated profession but as a viable and lucrative career path.
Sports and Entertainment: Nigeria has an abundance of talent in sports and the creative industry. With the right policies and investments, the country can harness the potential of young athletes, musicians, and artists, turning their skills into global assets. Establishing more sports academies, film schools, and talent incubators will provide structured pathways to success.
Ultimately, if Nigeria is to stem the tide of migration, it must become a nation that provides its citizens with security, opportunities, and a sense of belonging. This requires not only government action but also collaboration between policymakers, private enterprises, and civil society. We must commit to building a country where the youth do not feel the need to escape but instead see endless possibilities within their borders.
The vision for a prosperous Nigeria is within reach. The question is: Are we ready to take the necessary steps to make it a reality?
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